Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Top 10 Essay Topics - How to Be Prepared to Write Top 10 Essay Topics

Top 10 Essay Topics - How to Be Prepared to Write Top 10 Essay TopicsWhile top 10 essay topics are well within the reach of almost everyone, not everyone is talented enough to produce these topics on their own. This article will discuss some tips on how to become a top ten essay topic creator. This article will list the most common topics and the need for students to write about them. A few more tips for writers are also discussed in this article.What does it mean to you? If you are serious about your job and are looking forward to provide ideas to your boss, don't worry about the professor or the subject or the name of the subject that you want to teach the class on. What matters the most is the fact that you believe in what you are doing, your enthusiasm for the course and the matter of fact knowledge that you have about the subject.Have a plan for writing. What do you want your student to say about their topic? What does it say about them? You can approach the subject from any ang le you like, whether you talk about it as a philosophical idea, or a way of life issue, or as an emotional problem.In order to make a good study session, you must first know the life style of your student. What motivates them to create a topic like this? If you think that your student has a lot of life-style issues, and many personal problems, and you think that they want to give a very different perspective about something, maybe you need to use your creative ability in your writing.Create a unique topic. Do you see that your student wants to talk about something very specific, maybe an event from their life or a date that they experienced, but just don't have the skills to write about it? You might be in luck. Have you ever heard the expression 'you get what you pay for?'Maybe it is time to read about a topic from your students personal life. It is a lot easier to relate to someone when you have had similar experiences. Also, when your student discusses his or her life, it may pro ve to be a bit more personal. This will be something that the professor will not notice the way you notice a topic for which you have written a thesis.Being prepared to write top ten essay topics is one of the most important steps that students need to take. With practice, you will be able to create some very unique topics.

Monday, May 18, 2020

What Is an Oxyanion Chemistry Definition

An anion is an ion that carries a net negative electrical charges. Because the anions are such a large group of ions, they may be further divided according to type. One type of anion is an oxyanion or oxoanion. Oxyanion Definition An oxyanion is an anion containing oxygen. The general formula of an oxyanion is AxOyz-, where A is an element symbol, O is an oxygen atom, and x, y, and z are integer values. Most elements can form oxyanions, meeting the conditions of the octet rule. Oxyanion Examples Nitrate (NO3-), Nitrite (NO2-), sulfite (SO32-) and hypochlorite (ClO-) are all oxyanions. Source Mueller, U. (1993).  Inorganic Structural Chemistry. Wiley.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Where Did Phobos and Deimos Come From

Mars has always fascinated humans. The Red Planet holds many mysteries, which our landers and probes are helping scientists solve. Among them is the question of where the two Martian moons came from and how they got there. Phobos and Deimos look more like asteroids than moons, and that has caused many planetary scientists to look for their origin somewhere else in the solar system. Others maintain that those moons may have formed when Mars did or are the result of some catastrophic event early in the history of the solar system. Chances are good that when the first missions land on Phobos, rock samples will tell a more definitive story about these mysterious companion moons. Asteroid Capture Theory One clue about the origins of Phobos and Deimos lies in their makeup. Both have many characteristics in common with two types of asteroids common in the belt: C- and D-type asteroids. These are carbonaceous (meaning they are rich in the element carbon, which bonds easily with other elements). Also, judging by the look of Phobos, its easy to assume that it and its sister moon Deimos  are both  captured objects from the Asteroid Belt. This is not an unlikely scenario.  After all asteroids break free from the belt all the time. This happens as a result of collisions, gravitational perturbations, and other random interactions that affect an asteroids orbit and send it off in a new direction.  Then, should one of them stray too close to a planet, like Mars, the planets gravitational pull could confine the interloper to a new orbit.   If these ARE captured asteroids, then there are many questions about how they could have settled into such circular orbits over the history of the solar system. Its possible that Phobos and Deimos could have been a binary pair, bound together by gravity when they were captured. Over time, they would have separated into their current orbits.   Its possible that early Mars was surrounded by many of these types of asteroids. They could have been the result of a collision between Mars and another solar system body in the early history of the planets. If this did happen, it could explain why Phoboss composition is closer to the makeup of Marss surface than that of an asteroid from space.   Large Impact Theory That brings up the idea that Mars suffered a large collision very early in its history. This is similar to the idea that Earths Moon  is the result of an impact between our infant planet and a planetesimal named Theia.  In both cases, such an impact caused a large amount of mass to be ejected into outer space. Both impacts would have sent a  hot, plasma-like material into a concentric orbit about the  infant planets. For Earth, the ring of  molten rock eventually gathered together and formed the Moon.   Despite the look of Phobos and Deimos, some astronomers have suggested that perhaps these tiny orbs formed in a similar way around Mars. Perhaps the best evidence for an asteroidal origin is the presence of a mineral called phyllosilicates on the surface of Phobos. Its common on the surface of Mars, an indication that Phobos formed from the Martian substrate. However, composition argument isnt the only indication that Phobos and Deimos may have originated from Mars itself. There is also the question of their orbits. Theyre nearly circular. They are also very near to Mars equator. Captured asteroids likely wouldnt settle into such precise orbits, but material splashed out during an impact and then accreted over time could explain the orbits of the two moons. Exploration of Phobos and Deimos During the past decades of Mars exploration, various spacecraft have looked at both moons in some detail. But, more information is needed. The best way to get it is to do an in-situ exploration.  That means send a probe to land on one or both of these moons. To do it right, planetary scientists would send a lander to grab some soil and rocks and return it to Earth for study). Alternatively, when humans start to explore Mars in person, part of a mission could be diverted to land people on the moons to do a more nuanced geological study. Either one would satisfy peoples urge to know just how those moons came to be where they are in orbit around Mars.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Popular Culture As Defined By Alexandre O. Philippe

Much of what we know comes from popular culture. It’s inescapable and it shapes our modern society. In simpler terms, popular culture could either offend or challenge social norms brought on by society on what is new, hip, and trends to be followed. Popular culture as defined by Alexandre O. Philippe, â€Å" is a universal language that manages in all of its seemingly trivial glory to make us dream and smile. To connect us across racial, political, and social divides, it is part of our fabric as human beings. It says something about us, about our better nature and isn’t it time for us to respect it, cherish it, and learn to preserve it?† Growing up in the modern age, popular culture has had a huge impact on my life. Being a part of the new technology generation, society seems to be driven by what’s new, what’s the latest trend, or what’s the latest issue. Now more than ever, popular culture seems to have taken over the new medium for how peo ple understand news and media worldwide within the numerous social platforms such as YouTube, television, Facebook, and popular magazines, as a newer and sometimes more effective way to share and understand news and ideas. To some, popular culture serves to over exemplify the ridiculousness of a culture. However, popular culture does not aim to destroy or diminish the values set up with what’s new, popular, or trending; but aims to strengthen the cultural differences valued upon each country by offering new and creative insights that may seemShow MoreRelatedPopular Culture As Defined By Alexandre O. Philippe944 Words   |  4 PagesMuch of what we know comes from popular culture. It’s inescapable and it shapes our modern society. In simpler terms, popular culture could either offend or challenge social norms brought on by society on what is new, hip, and trends to be followed. Popular culture as defined by Alexandre O. Philippe, â€Å" is a universal language that m anages in all of its seemingly trivial glory to make us dream and smile. To connect us across racial, political, and social divides, it is part of our fabric as humanRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesDIEGESIS: Not in the vocabulary of linguistics or semiotics, the term was coined by the French writer Étienne Souriau to indicate the denotative material of a film. (See Chapter 4 in this volume, pp. 97 ff.) SEME: A basic semiological concept variously defined in the writings of the French semanticists Bernard Pottier, Émile Beneveniste, and Algirdas Greimas. Greimas sees it as a property of a lexeme, where the meaning of that lexeme is a function of the lexeme s semic integrity (ensemble semique)

The Great Depression s Impact Socially, Politically, And...

Steinberg 1 Naphtali Steinberg Goss His 112-601 15 Nov. 2016 The Great Depression s Impact Socially, Globally, Politically, and Economically Economists continue to study the causes of the Great Depression because they still disagree on what specifically caused it. Many theories have been advanced over the years, but there remains no single, universally agreed-upon explanation as to what the root cause was. However, many experts agree that banking played a crucial and single-handedly one of the most important roles into what caused the Great Depression. Furthermore, Americans lost nearly 20% of their deposits when the banks failed. Since there was no FDIC yet, and most state deposit insurance schemes had shut down already, this meant that everyday folks lost their savings. The effects of the Depression were felt around the world in the social, global, political, and economic, lives of nations and individuals; some of the social and global impacts include; Between 1929 and 1933, the quantity of goods and services produced in the United States fell by one-third, the unemployment rate soared to 25 percent of the labor force, the stock market lost 80 percent of its Steinberg 2 value and some 7,000 banks failed. When the stock market crashed in 1929, overnight, tens-of-thousands of customers began to withdraw their deposits. However, the banks with no money to lend and loans having to return on them, the banking crises started to excavate rapidly, causing globalShow MoreRelatedSocial, Political, And Economical Cause Of The Mexican Revolution1695 Words   |  7 PagesRevolution There were an abundance of social, political, and economical factors that led to the Mexican Revolution. Socially, there was a great displacement in the treatment between the elite and rich classes and the poor classes. Politically, what once started out as a Republic, after they had won their independence, had transitioned into a tyrannical dictatorship. Economically, Mexico was over dependent on loans from foreign nations such as France, Spain, England, and The United State of AmericaRead MoreLife Of Americans During The Early National Period1419 Words   |  6 Pagesperiod changed though multiple transformations from politically, economically and socially and from those actions the country advanced and became more orderly though multiple events that took place between (1775-1840). During (1790-1840) the early national period the first president was George Washington he also was the supreme command of United States armed forces during The Revolutionary War (1775-1783). The war had a political and economic impact on America through political influence plus economicRead MoreThe 70s Are Not Totally Happy `` Days1667 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment that was growing viciously with power. A lifestyle they believed was fundamentally repressed. And much of the America was still segregated. Regardless, the approach of the 1950s as days were happily lived. Perhaps when measured against the Great Depression of the 1930s, the world war of the 1940s, the warfare of the 1960s, and the despair of the 1970s, the 1950s were indeed fabulous. Dwight Eisenhower was a president, he was also known as Ike. Ike was a famous war hero of this 1950s era. NicknamedRead MoreWW1 AND WW23134 Words   |  13 Pagesoccurred in Georgia between 1877 and 1918. d. Give reasons for World War I and describe Georgia’s contributions. World War I _____330) What countries were allies in World War I? a. United States, France, Austria-Hungary, and Great Britain b. Great Britain, France, United States, and Russia c. Germany, Russia, and Austria-Hungary d. Germany, Japan, and Russia _____331) What was the â€Å"final blow† that led President Woodrow Wilson to ask Congress to declare war against theRead MoreEssay On Cyberbullying969 Words   |  4 Pagespsychological abuse, and it can lead to short and long-term difficulties. With cyberbullying on the rise, the correlation to teen suicide is at an all-time high and is an issue that must be addressed on a national level. Cyberbullying dates back to the 1990’s when the web was beginning to popularize. The web is the perfect place for a someone to be bullied because the victim would not know who it is. Research suggests that cyberbullies are usually traditional bullies, teens that trouble others face-to-faceRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1667 Words   |  7 Pagesis a semi- autobiography by author Charlotte Perkins Gilman who wrote it after going through a severe postpartum depression. Gilman became involved in feminist activities and her writing made her a major figure in the women s movement. Books such as â€Å"Women and Economics,† written in 1898, are proof of her importance as a feminist. Here she states that women who learn to be economically independent can then create equality between men and women. She wrote other books such as â€Å"His Religion And Hers†Read MoreThe Great Depression1368 Words   |  6 PagesAfter WW1 the Great Depression ha d a very late impact on the major film companies in France, when it did, it unfortunately caused several film studios to go bankrupt, then in the late 1920’s to 1930’s many small film companies and groups emerged giving birth to the tendency called poetic realism. Because the large companies who made films with a focus on making money were gone the filmmakers and artists were able to concern themselves with the art of film, they often took poetic innovations thatRead MoreThe Gilded Age Of America1621 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history, America was faced with many problems socially, economically, politically, and technologically. But America has also experienced many great successes in these areas as well. Some opportunities were seized, while others were wasted. 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Although there are pros and cons, as it brought in deep social and personal problems as well as a new introduction to thought and cultureRead MoreMy Perestroik The Soviet Union1715 Words   |  7 Pagesbloc nations establishing their independence and nationhood and attempting to rebuild following many years of censorship and government control. However, countries such as Russia have struggled to move past the former Soviet days economically, politically, and socially. My Perestroik a clearly reflects the hardship endured by the last generation of Russians to grow up under the control of the USSR. It follows a group of childhood friends who discuss their experiences as they watched the USSR slowly

Districting of the 1st 2nd 3rd and 4th districts o Essay Example For Students

Districting of the 1st 2nd 3rd and 4th districts o Essay f kentuckyAlmost every US citizen over the age of 25 has the right to become a member of the House of Representatives. But, only two or three people usually run in an election. Why is that? In todays elections, the influence of the media and parties have caused many more factors than just the formal constrains to influence who runs for office. The recruitment funnel is a way of describing the process in which we select candidates to run for public office. This idea is one in which many different concepts are combined to form one solid idea. In this paper, I will show different facets of the funnel and the effects of each by examining a particular region of the United States. The region that I will examine consists of the first, second, third, and fourth districts of Kentucky. These regions are diverse not only between them, but inside of the boundaries of each. For example, the 4th district has some of the most Democratic counties in America, like Elliot County (65%-21% for Bill Clinton), and some of the most Republican territory in Kentucky, like Oldham County(57%-34% for Bob Dole). The districts vary in economic status as well, ranging from coal mining towns to rich suburbs. But each district has its own story and its own vastly different constituents. The Kentucky first has traditionally been a democratic district. This is due mainly to little economic growth in the region and to the low wages of its residents. In fact the region has only had 1 republican since the creation of the district in 1912. However democratic they are, the district is still very conservative, and likes conservative democrats. The area of this district runs from the west most part of the state, bordering the Mississippi and the Ohio, and covers almost a third of the state. From 1974 till 1990, Dem. Carroll Hubbard held the seat and ran unopposed for 7 of those terms. In the 74 primary, Hubbard beat out well-established Rep. Stubblefield in the primary 51-49. Hubbard then went on to hold the office reasonably unchallenged until a scandal involving the House bank. After that term, Hubbard was defeated in the primary 45-48 by an unlikely Tom Barrlow. Since the redistricting of the 90s the district has become more Republican. In the 1994 election, the republica n candidate, and current Rep., Republican Edward Whitfield won 70% of the votes in the counties added by redistricting, to pull off a 51-49 victory. The second district has very similar voting patterns to those of the first. The T-shaped section of Kentucky has also been a historically conservative democratic district. This district is a very rural area, going form Bluegrass country in the north, down to the Bowling Green local, and up to the rural outskirts of Frankfort.The boundaries of the Kentucky 2nd include people who still claim loyalties, to the north and to the south almost equally, from the Civil War. Conservative democrats appeal to this region for this reason of mixed loyalties.Former Rep. William H. Natcher held the Kentucky 2nd seat from 1952 until 1994, and was one of the Houses most hard-working and conscientious members a fact which kept him in office for so long. He has managed to stay in office for so long while spending over 10,000 dollars twice in his campaigning. Natcher was also a prominent member of the appropriations committee for most of his tenure. In March of 1994, however, William Natcher died, forcin g a special election. The Democrats thought this would be an easy victory. But, locally, the constituents had become more and more conservative. Along with that, Ron, Lewis, the Republican candidate, had begun his campaigning earlier than his Democratic candidate, Joe Prather. Both of these factors led to the Republican take over of a district that had in the hands of a Democrat for over 40 years. The city of Louisville and a few of its suburbs make up the 3rd congressional district of Kentucky. This district has a tradition of being slightly Republican at the poles. This stems from it consisting of anti-slavery residents at a time when Kentucky was a slave state. The voters do tend to slant towards the democratic side quite often, making it hard for any representative to feel safe in office. The current Rep., Anne Northrop, has been in office since 1996, but only won by 1,299 votes in 96, and 7,825 in 98. In 1970, Romano Mazzloi, a man who held the seat for over 20 years, won with a margin of only 211 votes. After that election however, he managed to increase his margin of victory quite significantly, a surprising fact considering how marginal the district was historically. The 4th congressional district of Kentucky is a geographical oddity; actually, this quote is an understatement. The area in this district is a strip of land on the Ohio River consisting of Louisville suburbs and stretching up towards Cincinnati. These suburban areas tend to vote Republican. In the middle of these rich suburban areas are counties, which still look like theyre in the 19th century. Half of the districts votes come from the three counties across the river from Cincinnati. And these have become very Republican in the 90s, but still remain possible swing areas. Ken Lucas currently holds the seat of this district in the House. He is a conservative Democrat who ran for his position on what he called a common sense conservative platform. He appeared to be an underdog at the start o f campaigning, but a series of scandals led to the demise of his competitor. .u8e4bb38cd6b2c8c68a649589c3765129 , .u8e4bb38cd6b2c8c68a649589c3765129 .postImageUrl , .u8e4bb38cd6b2c8c68a649589c3765129 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8e4bb38cd6b2c8c68a649589c3765129 , .u8e4bb38cd6b2c8c68a649589c3765129:hover , .u8e4bb38cd6b2c8c68a649589c3765129:visited , .u8e4bb38cd6b2c8c68a649589c3765129:active { border:0!important; } .u8e4bb38cd6b2c8c68a649589c3765129 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8e4bb38cd6b2c8c68a649589c3765129 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8e4bb38cd6b2c8c68a649589c3765129:active , .u8e4bb38cd6b2c8c68a649589c3765129:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8e4bb38cd6b2c8c68a649589c3765129 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8e4bb38cd6b2c8c68a649589c3765129 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8e4bb38cd6b2c8c68a649589c3765129 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8e4bb38cd6b2c8c68a649589c3765129 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8e4bb38cd6b2c8c68a649589c3765129:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8e4bb38cd6b2c8c68a649589c3765129 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8e4bb38cd6b2c8c68a649589c3765129 .u8e4bb38cd6b2c8c68a649589c3765129-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8e4bb38cd6b2c8c68a649589c3765129:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Scooter EssayBibliography:

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Ethics & Sustainability-Self Reflection Report-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Analyse the Concept and Theories of Corporate Social Responsibility and how it relates to ethical Business Practices. 2.Identify and Describe the principal trends driving corporate ethics and sustainability 3.Appraise CSR from the perspectives of Stakeholder Interests at a National and International level 4.Describe and evaluate the Impact that foreign social norms and standards may have on International Business 5.Compare and Contrast the legal versus ethical Compliance of CSR from the perspectives of various stakeholders, and the impact on the legislative framework surrounding corporate existence. 6.Critically analyse and judge the relationship between ethical branding and Corporate reputation. Answers: 1.Corporate Social Responsibility and its relationship with ethical business practices Corporate social responsibility is a major agenda of almost all the organizations in the world. As the activities of the organizations bring positive outcomes, it also bring some negative outcomes too. To reduce the negative impact on the environment and community due to the production activities, the organizations design policies, known as the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). From the writing of Cheng, Ioannou and Serafeim (2014), I have learnt that, CSR is the relationship between the organization and the local committee or with the stakeholders. There are three theories of CSR, namely, the stakeholder theory, business ethics theory and shareholder value theory. The stakeholder theory says that, the stakeholders create pressure on the organizations to contribute something for their benefit. The business ethics theory emphasizes on the broad social obligation and moral values and duties that the organizations have towards the community. The social expectations towards a social problem, ethical principles and contribution towards the society are the components of this theory. Lastly, the shareholder theory says that, a business has only one motive, that is, to make profit by following legal rules and regulations (Tai and Chuang 2014). On the other hand, ethical business practices refer to those activities that are morally correct, such as, corporate governance, fiduciary responsibilities etc. CSR is also part of the ethical practices. The CSR policies include those activities that follow the business ethics. 2.Principal trends driving corporate ethics and sustainability I have found some principal trends that drive the corporate ethics and sustainability in the coming years from the report of ethical corp. I found that, embedding sustainability is one of the major priority or trend for the coming years. Sustainable innovation is another key factor. Transparency in business activities, trust between the society and the businesses, community participation, responsible production and consumption are the other major trends driving the corporate ethics and sustainability (Korschun, Bhattacharya and Swain 2014). Sustainability is one of the biggest challenges of the organizations. Since, almost all the major economic activities revolve around the production and consumption, these activities are creating immense pressure on the reserve of the resources. Thus, the organizations are becoming careful about reducing wastages, recycling and reusing the resources and encouraging the usage of non-renewable sources of energy. Along with that, contribution in the development of the community through the implementation of sustainable techniques is another trend that drives the sustainability. For corporate ethics, transparency in the business activities and disclosure of the performance are important and these also help in building the trust among the corporate houses and the stakeholders. The community participation of the organizations is also increasing leading to more contribution towards the development of the society. 3.CSR from the perspectives of stakeholder interests at a national and international level Under various theories of CSR, stakeholder approach comes under the relational theory. This approach was developed to demonstrate the strategies for improving the management of the organization. This theory also aims to manage the socially responsible behavior of the company. According to the Garriga and Meles analysis of the stakeholder approach of CSR, this approach is accredited to both the ethical and integrated theories, where the ethical approach considers the right actions for achieving a good community and the integrated approach focuses on integration of social demands. From the analysis by Mason and Simmons (2014). I found that, the stakeholder management is the management of the stakeholders interest. It is directed towards the people who affect or get affected by the organizational or corporate policies, strategies and practices. In the national or international level, the approach is almost similar. The stakeholders perceive that the companies must increase its sensitive ness towards the environment but at the same time, must also think about the stakeholders interests. In the national as well as international level, the interests of the stakeholders focus on the benefit of the environment and the society, along with profit of the companies. Hence, the CSR polices that are directed towards the benefit of the environment, community and the stakeholders, through the maximum cooperation between the corporation and the stakeholders, are widely appraised by the stakeholders. 4.Impact of foreign social norms and standards on international business Hadjimanolis (2017) says that, international businesses are heavily influenced by foreign social norms and standards. The culture, that is, etiquette, communication and organizational structural hierarchy, falls under the category of social norms. For example, workplace etiquettes include different approaches of behavior in the workplace. The formality of addressing the people from different countries and cultures are very important part of the etiquette. In some cultures, addressing by the first name is accepted while in others, addressing by the title and the surname is important. Apart from that, punctuality, attitude, body language and gestures have a significant impact on the international businesses. Similarly, the communication and language are very essential factors that affect the international business. Verbal as well as non-verbal communications, both can influence the business heavily. For example, any business deal between an English speaking and a non speaking country t akes extra effort on part of the organizations. Cross cultural communication is a challenge and approaching the cultural differences with openness, curiosity and sensitivity is required while dealing with foreign businesses. Lastly, the structure of organizational hierarchy and attitude varies across the countries. In the international business, the organizations must be careful about the hierarchy as it influences the businesses. It is found that, when the roles are being defined in the multinational organizations, the diverse attitude and organizational hierarchy create challenges. Hence, it is evident that foreign social norms and standards influence the international business. 5.Legal versus ethical compliance of CSR from the perspectives of various stakeholders, and the impact on the legislative framework surrounding corporate existence The legal and ethical compliances of CSR are quite different. Legal compliance refers to the obligations to the law, which may not always lead to ethical results. On the other hand, ethical compliance refers to the following of the moral values of principals while doing the business. This may not always lead to following of the legal rules and regulations. However, to fulfill their objectives of profit, the stakeholders might not always prefer a solution that is legally complaint (Crane, Matten and Spence 2013). If a CSR policy is not legally compliant, then it faces of risk of government action in the future. However, CSR policies are bound to be ethical, as the foundation of those policies are ethical practices. A policy, which focuses on the development of a community, is framed on ethical values of doing good for the society. At the same time, the actions for social welfare must be legally complaint to avoid the termination of work by the government in the future. Legislative framework surrounding the corporate existence refers to the corporate law of an organization. The legal compliance of CSR is a part of the legislative framework or corporate law of an organization. Since, the CSR policies have become essential for almost all the companies, hence, the companies have to make the legislative framework by accommodating the CSR policies. It must also include the factors for ethical compliance, as CSR policies are mainly focused on to bring sustainability to the environment and develop the society. 6.Relationship between ethical branding and corporate reputation Ethical branding is a very common term in marketing. Branding represents the addition of value to a product or service. Ethics is the moral principals or values that guides in choosing between right and wrong. Ethical branding refers to the concept, where branding of a commodity or service is labeled with the morality of choosing the right course of action over the wrong. This type of branding happens when a company wants to build its reputation or image based on the ethical practices. According to He and Lai (2014), ethical branding enhances the reputation of an organization, which in turn reinforces the brand. Corporate reputation is based on the collective judgment of the observers about a corporation or organizations assessment of social, financial and environmental impacts over time (Park, Lee and Kim 2014). Hence, the actions of an organization are major determinants of the corporate reputation. Therefore, if a company is engaged into ethical activities and ethical branding, it is definitely helpful for the company to build a corporate reputation. References Cheng, B., Ioannou, I. and Serafeim, G., 2014. Corporate social responsibility and access to finance.Strategic Management Journal,35(1), pp.1-23. Crane, A., Matten, D. and Spence, L.J., 2013. Corporate social responsibility in a global context. Hadjimanolis, A., 2017. A BARRIERS APPROACH TO CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) ADOPTION IN SMES.Contemporary Perspectives in Corporate Social Performance and Policy: The Middle Eastern Perspective, p.95. He, Y. and Lai, K.K., 2014. The effect of corporate social responsibility on brand loyalty: the mediating role of brand image.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,25(3-4), pp.249-263. Korschun, D., Bhattacharya, C.B. and Swain, S.D., 2014. Corporate social responsibility, customer orientation, and the job performance of frontline employees.Journal of Marketing,78(3), pp.20-37. Mason, C. and Simmons, J., 2014. 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